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##- 2020. 2. 25. 22:24
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https://www.ldoceonline.com/ko/Crime%20&%20law-topic-full/

 

Crime & law 주제: Crime & law에 대해 알고 있어야 하는 관련 지식 | Crime & law | 클라우드 전체

주제: Crime & law Crime & law 주제 탐색 alarmed allegation amnesty bail breath test charge sheet circumstantial compensation compensatory complicity condemned condemned cell confess confession conman contraband crime cuff debug detain dick enforce fed Federal Bu

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allegation

진술

a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but that has not been proved

 allegations of corruption/fraud/misconduct etc 

 Mr Singh has strongly denied the allegations of sexual harassment.

 

amnesty

특사

1 an official order by a government that allows a particular group of prisoners to go free

 The government granted an amnesty for all former terrorists.

2 a period of time when you can admit to doing something illegal without being punished

 an amnesty on illegal handguns

 

bail

보석

1 money left with a court of law to make sure that a prisoner will return when their trial starts 

 Carpenter is free on bail while he appeals his conviction. 

 She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape.

 

be released/freed on bail

 The men were questioned yesterday before being released on bail.

be granted/given bail

 Magistrates adjourned the case until June 9 and Smith was granted bail.

get bail

 His wife says he hopes to get bail.

be refused bail

 Relatively few defendants are refused bail.

be held without bail

 He was being held without bail pending another hearing.

set bail (=say how much someone must pay to be allowed to stay out of prison)

 Judge Philip Moscone set bail at $2 million.

 

circumstantial

정황증거

1 law based on something that appears to be true but is not proven

 The case against McCarthy is based largely on circumstantial evidence.

2 formal including all the details 

 The book includes a long and circumstantial account of Empson’s conversation with the Queen.

 

compensatory

보상

1 compensatory payments are paid to someone who has been harmed or hurt in some way 

 She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages.

2 intended to reduce the bad effects of something 

 Workers are given a compensatory day off when a national holiday falls on a weekend.

 

complicity

합동범 

1 involvement in a crime, together with other people

 Jennings denied complicity in the murder.

2 involvement in or knowledge of a situation, especially one that is morally wrong or dishonest

 His complicity with the former government had led to his downfall.

 

condemned

유죄 선고를 받은

1 a condemned person is going to be punished by being killed

2 a condemned building is officially not safe to live in or use

 

flogging

채찍질

a punishment in which someone is severely beaten with a whip or stick

 

racketeer

(공갈.협박.사기등으로)부정한 돈벌이를 하는 사람, 폭력단원, 공갈꾼, 야바위꾼,

someone who earns money through crime and illegal activities

 

reprieve

사면

1 a delay before something bad happens or continues to happen

 Shoppers will get a temporary reprieve from the new sales tax.

2 an official order stopping the killing of a prisoner as a punishment

 The US Supreme Court voted against granting Smith a reprieve (=against giving him one).

 He was granted a reprieve only a few hours before his execution.

 

lawsuit

소송 

a problem or complaint that a person or organization brings to a court of law to be settled

 His lawyer filed a lawsuit against the city.

 

file a lawsuit (=to officially take a lawsuit to a court)

 She filed a lawsuit accusing him of sexual harassment

bring a lawsuit against somebody (=to take a lawsuit against someone to a court)

 A former employee brought a lawsuit against the company claiming unfair dismissal.

settle a lawsuit (=to reach an agreement that stops a lawsuit)

 I would prefer to settle the lawsuit out of court.

drop a lawsuit (=to stop taking a lawsuit to court)

 First Bank agreed to drop its lawsuits against another bank as a result of the decision.

win/lose a lawsuit

 She won a discrimination lawsuit against her former company.

 

impeach

탄핵하다

if a government official is impeached, they are formally charged with a serious crime in a special government court

 

gallows

교수대

a structure used for killing criminals by hanging them from a rope

 

guillotine

단두대

a piece of equipment used to cut off the heads of criminals, especially in France in the past

 

forgery

위조

1 [countable] a document, painting, or piece of paper money that has been copied illegally

 The painting was a very clever forgery.

2 [uncountable] the crime of copying official documents, money etc

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